chore: use `transaction` for migration history

bin/server/cmd/root.go

 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
@@ -26,8 +27,10 @@ type Main struct {
 }
 
 func (m *Main) Run() error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	db := DB.NewDB(m.profile)
-	if err := db.Open(); err != nil {
+	if err := db.Open(ctx); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot open db: %w", err)
 	}
 

store/db/db.go

 package db
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"embed"
 	"errors"
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func NewDB(profile *profile.Profile) *DB {
 	return db
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Open() (err error) {
+func (db *DB) Open(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	// Ensure a DSN is set before attempting to open the database.
 	if db.profile.DSN == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("dsn required")
@@ -53,32 +54,32 @@ func (db *DB) Open() (err error) {
 	db.Db = sqlDB
 	// If mode is dev, we should migrate and seed the database.
 	if db.profile.Mode == "dev" {
-		if err := db.applyLatestSchema(); err != nil {
+		if err := db.applyLatestSchema(ctx); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply latest schema: %w", err)
 		}
-		if err := db.seed(); err != nil {
+		if err := db.seed(ctx); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to seed: %w", err)
 		}
 	} else {
 		// If db file not exists, we should migrate the database.
 		if _, err := os.Stat(db.profile.DSN); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			err := db.applyLatestSchema()
+			err := db.applyLatestSchema(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply latest schema: %w", err)
 			}
 		} else {
-			err := db.createMigrationHistoryTable()
+			err := db.createMigrationHistoryTable(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migration_history table: %w", err)
 			}
 
 			currentVersion := common.GetCurrentVersion(db.profile.Mode)
-			migrationHistory, err := findMigrationHistory(db.Db, &MigrationHistoryFind{})
+			migrationHistory, err := db.FindMigrationHistory(ctx, &MigrationHistoryFind{})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			if migrationHistory == nil {
-				migrationHistory, err = upsertMigrationHistory(db.Db, &MigrationHistoryUpsert{
+				migrationHistory, err = db.UpsertMigrationHistory(ctx, &MigrationHistoryUpsert{
 					Version: currentVersion,
 				})
 				if err != nil {
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func (db *DB) Open() (err error) {
 					normalizedVersion := minorVersion + ".0"
 					if common.IsVersionGreaterThan(normalizedVersion, migrationHistory.Version) && common.IsVersionGreaterOrEqualThan(currentVersion, normalizedVersion) {
 						println("applying migration for", normalizedVersion)
-						if err := db.applyMigrationForMinorVersion(minorVersion); err != nil {
+						if err := db.applyMigrationForMinorVersion(ctx, minorVersion); err != nil {
 							return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply minor version migration: %w", err)
 						}
 					}
@@ -127,20 +128,20 @@ const (
 	latestSchemaFileName = "LATEST__SCHEMA.sql"
 )
 
-func (db *DB) applyLatestSchema() error {
+func (db *DB) applyLatestSchema(ctx context.Context) error {
 	latestSchemaPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", "migration", db.profile.Mode, latestSchemaFileName)
 	buf, err := migrationFS.ReadFile(latestSchemaPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read latest schema %q, error %w", latestSchemaPath, err)
 	}
 	stmt := string(buf)
-	if err := db.execute(stmt); err != nil {
+	if err := db.execute(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("migrate error: statement:%s err=%w", stmt, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (db *DB) applyMigrationForMinorVersion(minorVersion string) error {
+func (db *DB) applyMigrationForMinorVersion(ctx context.Context, minorVersion string) error {
 	filenames, err := fs.Glob(migrationFS, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/*.sql", "migration/prod", minorVersion))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -157,22 +158,32 @@ func (db *DB) applyMigrationForMinorVersion(minorVersion string) error {
 		}
 		stmt := string(buf)
 		migrationStmt += stmt
-		if err := db.execute(stmt); err != nil {
+		if err := db.execute(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("migrate error: statement:%s err=%w", stmt, err)
 		}
 	}
 
+	tx, err := db.Db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
 	// upsert the newest version to migration_history
-	if _, err = upsertMigrationHistory(db.Db, &MigrationHistoryUpsert{
+	if _, err = upsertMigrationHistory(ctx, tx, &MigrationHistoryUpsert{
 		Version: minorVersion + ".0",
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (db *DB) seed() error {
+func (db *DB) seed(ctx context.Context) error {
 	filenames, err := fs.Glob(seedFS, fmt.Sprintf("%s/*.sql", "seed"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -187,7 +198,7 @@ func (db *DB) seed() error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read seed file, filename=%s err=%w", filename, err)
 		}
 		stmt := string(buf)
-		if err := db.execute(stmt); err != nil {
+		if err := db.execute(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("seed error: statement:%s err=%w", stmt, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -195,18 +206,22 @@ func (db *DB) seed() error {
 }
 
 // excecute runs a single SQL statement within a transaction.
-func (db *DB) execute(stmt string) error {
+func (db *DB) execute(ctx context.Context, stmt string) error {
 	tx, err := db.Db.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
 
-	if _, err := tx.Exec(stmt); err != nil {
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, stmt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return tx.Commit()
+	return nil
 }
 
 // minorDirRegexp is a regular expression for minor version directory.
@@ -234,8 +249,14 @@ func getMinorVersionList() []string {
 }
 
 // createMigrationHistoryTable creates the migration_history table if it doesn't exist.
-func (db *DB) createMigrationHistoryTable() error {
-	if err := createTable(db.Db, `
+func (db *DB) createMigrationHistoryTable(ctx context.Context) error {
+	tx, err := db.Db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	if err := createTable(ctx, tx, `
 	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS migration_history (
 		version TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
 		created_ts BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%s', 'now'))
@@ -244,5 +265,9 @@ func (db *DB) createMigrationHistoryTable() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

store/db/migration_history.go

 package db
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -18,23 +19,61 @@ type MigrationHistoryFind struct {
 	Version *string
 }
 
-func findMigrationHistoryList(db *sql.DB, find *MigrationHistoryFind) ([]*MigrationHistory, error) {
+func (db *DB) FindMigrationHistory(ctx context.Context, find *MigrationHistoryFind) (*MigrationHistory, error) {
+	tx, err := db.Db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	list, err := findMigrationHistoryList(ctx, tx, find)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else {
+		return list[0], nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpsertMigrationHistory(ctx context.Context, upsert *MigrationHistoryUpsert) (*MigrationHistory, error) {
+	tx, err := db.Db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	migrationHistory, err := upsertMigrationHistory(ctx, tx, upsert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return migrationHistory, nil
+}
+
+func findMigrationHistoryList(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, find *MigrationHistoryFind) ([]*MigrationHistory, error) {
 	where, args := []string{"1 = 1"}, []interface{}{}
 
 	if v := find.Version; v != nil {
 		where, args = append(where, "version = ?"), append(args, *v)
 	}
 
-	rows, err := db.Query(`
+	query := `
 		SELECT 
 			version,
 			created_ts
 		FROM
 			migration_history
-		WHERE `+strings.Join(where, " AND ")+`
-		ORDER BY created_ts DESC`,
-		args...,
-	)
+		WHERE ` + strings.Join(where, " AND ") + `
+		ORDER BY created_ts DESC
+	`
+	rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -56,21 +95,8 @@ func findMigrationHistoryList(db *sql.DB, find *MigrationHistoryFind) ([]*Migrat
 	return migrationHistoryList, nil
 }
 
-func findMigrationHistory(db *sql.DB, find *MigrationHistoryFind) (*MigrationHistory, error) {
-	list, err := findMigrationHistoryList(db, find)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if len(list) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	} else {
-		return list[0], nil
-	}
-}
-
-func upsertMigrationHistory(db *sql.DB, upsert *MigrationHistoryUpsert) (*MigrationHistory, error) {
-	row, err := db.Query(`
+func upsertMigrationHistory(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, upsert *MigrationHistoryUpsert) (*MigrationHistory, error) {
+	query := `
 		INSERT INTO migration_history (
 			version
 		)
@@ -79,9 +105,8 @@ func upsertMigrationHistory(db *sql.DB, upsert *MigrationHistoryUpsert) (*Migrat
 		SET
 			version=EXCLUDED.version
 		RETURNING version, created_ts
-	`,
-		upsert.Version,
-	)
+	`
+	row, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, query, upsert.Version)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

store/db/table.go

 package db
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -11,20 +12,19 @@ type Table struct {
 }
 
 //lint:ignore U1000 Ignore unused function temporarily for debugging
-func findTable(db *sql.DB, tableName string) (*Table, error) {
+func findTable(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, tableName string) (*Table, error) {
 	where, args := []string{"1 = 1"}, []interface{}{}
 
 	where, args = append(where, "type = ?"), append(args, "table")
 	where, args = append(where, "name = ?"), append(args, tableName)
 
-	rows, err := db.Query(`
+	query := `
 		SELECT
 			tbl_name,
 			sql
 		FROM sqlite_schema
-		WHERE `+strings.Join(where, " AND "),
-		args...,
-	)
+		WHERE ` + strings.Join(where, " AND ")
+	rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -54,13 +54,11 @@ func findTable(db *sql.DB, tableName string) (*Table, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func createTable(db *sql.DB, sql string) error {
-	result, err := db.Exec(sql)
+func createTable(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, stmt string) error {
+	_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, stmt)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, err = result.RowsAffected()
-
-	return err
+	return nil
 }